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GRANT ALLEN

Novelist and Miscellaneous Writer
Born Alwington, Kingston, Ontario 24 Feb 1848 - Died Hindhead, Surrey 25 Oct 1899

An Annotated Bibliography of His MSS, unpublished

Correspondence, etc.

Last revised: Tue 19 Dec 2006

Aberystwyth
National Library of
Wales.
TLS with autograph revisions to Mr Hartland, 1897. Department of Manuscripts and Records. NLW MS.5925D.

Austin, Texas
Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
, University of Texas
The Great Oriental Seer. Undated typescript with autograph corrections. In the Grant Allen collection.
[A fake psychic predicts an earthquake; a rational explanation is supplied. No publication known.]
A Modern Pygmalion. Undated typescript with autograph corrections. In the Grant Allen collection.
[A museum robbery is thwarted by a detective disguised as a statue. No publication known.]
TLS, 1892. Recipient unknown. Typescript. In the Grant Allen collection.
TLS to Henry Stephens Salt,
25 September 1895. In the Grant Allen collection.
TLS to [John] Lane,
17 July 1894. In the Grant Allen collection.
Sixteen ALS and TLS to
John Lane and the company, 1895-1899. In the John Lane Company collection.
[Little of interest in this correspondence, which is mostly short business notes]
ALS and TLS to Grant Richards. Undated and 10 June 1898. In the Grant Richards collection.
ALS to Thomas Hardy, 10 May [1895]. In the Thomas Hardy collection.
Thanks for copy of Tess
ALS to Ernest Bramah Smith, 1897. In the Ernest Bramah Smith collection.
Two ALS and one TLS dated
20 July 1895, 14 August 1895 and 22 April 1897. Recipient[s?] unknown. In the Ernest Bramah Smith collection.
Two TLS to Richard Le Gallienne. Undated. In the Richard Le Gallienne collection.
There is not a great deal of interest in any of these HRC items

Bath
Bath Reference Library
Letter.
Undated. Recipient unknown. A.L.1957.

Berkeley, California
University of California Library
ALS to ‘Dear Madam’.
Addressed from Hind Head, Haslemere. Undated. In C.K. Ogden collection. BANC MSS 92/242 z.
ALS to ‘Gentlemen’.
Addressed from
Antibes, 25 January 1891. BANC MSS 92/725 z
ALS to ‘Gentlemen’.
Addressed from Lyme, Dorset. Undated. In C.K. Ogden collection. BANC MSS 92/693 z

Birmingham
Birmingham Reference Library
Two letters, one of them to Miss Morgan. Undated. Autograph. In MS135.
University of Birmingham Library
Letter.
Undated. Autograph. L.Add.404.
King Edward’s School Archives
Records of GA’s attendance, prizes etc.

Bristol
Bristol Record Office
Letter to J. W. Arrowsmith, 1892.
Autograph. 40145/P/11 (a-b).

Bolton
Bolton Central Library
Letter [to Messrs Tillotson and Son], 1891.
Autograph. With a photocopy. Archives. ZBEN/4/1,98.

Buffalo
State University
of New York Library
Letters from Andrew Lang to GA.
None is fully dated, but internal references in some date them to the late-80s-mid-90s. Most of them deal with Lang’s sparring with Allen over anthropological questions and are of little interest.
ALS. ‘July 23’ [possibly 1886]. Dear Allen Have you a short story would suit Harper’s. If so, do let me have a squint at it, and I’ll try to get it in there. Not one that will puzzle them like John Creedy, and no more Herbert Spencer than is actually necessary for the love-interest. . . . It is not you who gives that ass with his Gipsies a good word in PMG?
ALS ‘Dec 8’ [1884]. Confirms the pay for Charles Darwin was 100 pounds.
ALS ‘Aug 5’ [1885]. Dear Allen, I have sent a heap of proofs to Spottiswoode’s with such alterations as I think would do no harm, and asked them to send my corrected sheets to you with your revises. I send to you sheets with my marks, from 161- to end.
Only in one or two I correct misprints but I point out some places where I think you might modify or suppress slaps at orthodoxy. Personally I don’t agree with the parson that there is no God, but, even if there is not, nor any miracles, there is no use in what you call ‘the orgies of the biological Thermidor’ in a little popular book. Only a few short paragraphs have this orgiastic character, don’t you think you could oblige me personally by modifying them? If people believed in a God and a soul, they could not be expected to receive without demur criticisms which they thought inconsistent with their hopes, and I don’t know that they need be thought wrong. Personally I don’t find it easier to believe in Darwinism than in Buddhism, and I don’t care a penny what conclusions physical science may come to. We are still as far as ever from knowing what matter and energy are, as far as ever from knowing anything worth mentioning, and some [things] always will be. But every reader is not likely to be of this mind, and many will be put off by one or two little verbal orgies so if you think you can alter them (the passages I have scribbled on, except where the scribble is chaff or purely private) I will be very glad, and I think it will be all the better for such a very clear and excellent account of arwin’s work. See what a long letter I have written you with my own hand.
ALS ‘Nov 24’ [1892]. Dear Allen I have written a useless little notice of your book on trees [Attis], which comes to this, that it needs an encyclopaedic study of burial customs (many of which give vegetation no chance, as cave-burial) and of tree-worship, before one can accept the hypothesis. This is probably obvious. In one remark of Macdonald’s, he seems to make against your view; they do worship under a tree, if not, they erect a shade. That is, shade is what they want, in that climate, and a tree comes cheapest. By every old Border cottage, hall, or burial site, you’ll find an ash. Ancestral spirit? Not much; a Scots Act of Parliament ordered them to be planted for spear shafts. The various Greek gods’ ‘dendritis’ need looking up, I think. My own opinion is that trees were worshipped for all sorts of different reasons, yours among them very likely. . . . I hope the review is not Rude, like the fetich stone one of unseemly memory. . . .
 ALS undated [1888; refers to This Mortal Coil]. Dear Mrs Allen, It is, usually, the wife of a Literary gentleman who suffers when the author’s mind is vexed with shallow wit, so I owe you an apology for inadvertently suggesting that I fancied Mr Massinger a caricature of me.
Alas – I never had that hero’s beauty, bravery, and luck at roulette: and I really never dreamed of anything but the most vacant chaff. Even if I had been conceited enough to fancy that there was any of me in Mr Massinger it would only have diverted me. The genus of poetarum minorum is not irritabilis as all that comes to. I am so sorry, sincerely, that I have made such a [?]: and I hope Mr Allen is convinced that nothing would ever cause me to suspect, or expect, anything but the greatest kindness from him, even if it comes to pitching sacred stones at each other….
ALS ‘Jun 29’ [1888] Dear Allen You must be very well if you can stand H.S. when he isn’t! However I hope you do him some good, or at least he/you do no harm. Your article I have not seen. I daresay the little folk of the day will make a hubbub about it, which it will divert you to observe. Very glad I am not in it: a fourth-rate Pendennis, who can’t write novels is my form.
My Myths book is being printed… Have you a very spare fiver? A poor cove called Cobban, a literary gent, has been in Hospital for months with stricture. I have advanced a variety of mites, but Henley and I thought a small assortment of fivers would keep his very frail barque afloat. I daresay yours are all engaged; don’t mind about it if they are. He does not know. I hate dunning people, but I suppose littery chaps must occasionally help the weak brethren. He has a kind of cleverness, a good deal of it, but gets no recognition, and, I presume, can’t write in his present state. Married, of course. Yours…
ALS undated [probably 1890].
Dear Allen I am making sumptuous hay of you. The beggars who have gravestones don’t worship them, the beggars who worship stones don’t bury under gravestones: see
Hawaii. As for your Hebrew, having consulted Roberts and Smith, I have you on toast. . . .
ALS ‘Aug 8’ [1892]. Dear Allen I have noticed your complaint in the Athenaeum, July 30, without mentioning names, in ‘The Ship’. It is not chaff, but I seriously think that it is a mistake to make novels the vehicle of some special discussion – what you were discussing I have no guess, but probably it was something to do with the sexes. I hope you don’t mind, if so, glad if you can let me know, I’ll cut it out. I am very sorry you have had your work in vain, indeed I’ve had the same thing happen. I wrote a book on Hebrew History (?) and then perceived the folly of a man who did not know the language, and dropped it. I know another fellow who dropped a novel because when it was done he thought ill of it. But why don’t you say what you have to say in a not-novel, but straight-forward? My notion is that one can’t put what one really wants to say on a practical matter better than in a plain statement. That is all that I have said, but if you don’t want comment just say so – post card will suffice.
ALS ‘Feb 11.’ [1895? Probably reference to WWD.] Dear Allen Many thanks I hope you have got it off your mind, now! Personally I prefer opinions in Treatises, not in novels, and I would hear you gladly on cuckoos, rather than on cocks. . . .

Cambridge
Cambridge University Library
Many thanks to Barbara Arnett Melchiori for supplying some of these summaries.

Dictated LS to Longman dated ‘9 Sept.’ Longman seems to have requested Allen's opinion regarding the publication of a book by Kidd. “If you care for my verdict, in spite of these disadvantages, I should say a volume of such papers ought not to hurt. . . " "I should think it would probably be well for Mr. Kidd to let the world know that his social doctrines are founded on adequate biological data… I think the essays would be improved if a few of the more colloquial terms were removed and a little more elevation given in places to the style and language. If you wish it I would return the article with some such passages underlined as seem to me to call for correction." Add.8069/A20.

Correspondence between GA (seven letters) and Benjamin Kidd (copy of one letter), [1896 & undated]. In Add.8069/A14-23 & K31, as follows:

LS dictated. 20 Dec 1894. Thanking Kidd for gift of Social Evolution.
TLS.
26 Dec 1895. Thanks Kidd for offer to introduce MS of Evolution of God to Macmillan. "But I write now to say that if you really do negotiate this matter for me, I hope you will allow me to put it on a business footing."
TLS. 4 Jan 1896. Accepts Kidd's offer of mediation with Macmillan. "Pleasant, too, to recognise that the craft of literature is after all a fraternity".
TLS. 6 Mar 1896. "…am all but through now, and will send the manuscript in the course of the next week". Ends with thanks and invitation to visit Hind Head in the spring.

ALS (copy) from Kidd dated 31 March 1896. Writes of Evolution of the Idea of God : "I am utterly amazed that a Darwinite could have written it…Parts of the last chapters are certainly calculated to deeply offend without at the same time appearing (I say it with respect and subject to ??) to further the scientific purpose of the book."
"You will I am sure forgive these vigorous remarks and take them as a tribute to the impression the book has produced."

TLS from GA dated 11 December 1897. Apologizes because Kidd has not yet received a copy of "my Evolution" and explains that one had indeed been sent. "Meanwhile do not hesitate to say your say wherever you feel inclined. Honest criticism is always good for a subject; what we want if to thrash these things out from one man's point of view or another's, till we arrive at last at a tolerable understanding."

Letter from GA dated 26 Feb. [1895] to Kidd. Handwritten by Nellie Allen. Mainly concerned with discussion of sources of GA's article on fish. "I hope you will read The Woman Who Did and talk about it or write of it. It is a critical venture for me, and I don't want it to fall flat with the public. So you will be really obliging me even by differing from it". [implicit invitation to write a review]

TLS from GA to Kidd dated " Sept”. GA sends letter to Kidd to accompany corrections. Concludes: " What a brave man you are, to poach on my preserves, and then ask the original owner of the estate how you had better prepare your bag for market![Exclamation mark added by penstroke, probably not on one of the early typewriters]

TLS from GA to Kidd dated 26 Sept.?? Finds "The London Window" much better written than "The Eggs" so he must have been invited to revise that too.

TLS from GA to Kidd. Undated - probably late March 1896. Accompanies MS of Evolution of God. "I attach importance to the retention of the title".

Note from Nellie Allen saying that GA will be delighted for Kidd to look over GA's book. Probably Evolution of Idea and date probably late March 1896.

Darwin Correspondence Project
Letters between GA and Charles Darwin, and mentions of GA by other correspondents of
Darwin, as follows:

10971 Darwin to G. J. Romanes, 23 May 1877, Down. Thanks him for book by Grant Allen [Physiological Aesthetics (1877)]. ALS 4pp Provenance: APS 513.
10973
Darwin to G. J. Romanes, 27 May [1877], Down. Comments on book by Grant Allen [Physiological aesthetics (1877)]. ALS 4pp Provenance: APS 514.
10996 To G. J. Romanes, 11 June [1877],
Leith Hill Place. Comments on GJR's review of Grant Allen's book [Physiological aesthetics (1877)].
ALS 4pp Published in: ML 1:367 Provenance: APS 516
11004 From G. J. Romanes, 16 June [1877] . Thinks Grant Allen has not made out his point [in Physiological aesthetics (1877)], but his fundamental principle probably has much truth. 
- Provenance: Romanes (1896):55

11420 From Grant Allen, 13 Mar [1878], Oxford . Sends MS of his paper, "On the coloration of flowers and fruits", filling a gap in CD's theory relating to these structures, and asks for CD's comments. Plans a book on colour sense. ALS 3pp Provenance: DAR 159

11432 From Grant Allen, 19 Mar [1878], Oxford. Thanks for comments on paper and references to related works. Clarifies points on colour distinction between energy-absorbing (green) and energy-expending (bright-hued) portions of plants and on the influence of flower colour in modifying the insect organism. ALS 7pp Provenance: DAR 159

11633 From J. A. Allen, 29 July 1878, Alwington, Ontario. Explains that it was his son, Grant, who sent JAA's article defending Darwinian origins of morality. Comments on CD's Canadian admirers and asks whether Grant may visit CD at Down. ALS 4pp Provenance: DAR 159

11832 From Karl Hochberg, 17 Jan 1879, Castagnola. Points out comment by Grant Allen supporting his theory of the origin of colour sense. Is English translation of his essay possible? ALS 2pp (German) Provenance: DAR 166

11873 From Grant Allen, 12 Feb 1879, 22 Bonchurch Rd. Has sent copy of his new book, Colour-sense [1879]; in anticipation of criticism, he justifies his reliance on recorded observations rather than experiments, by the heavy demands of his career as a journalist. ALS 3pp Provenance: DAR 159

11891 To [Grant Allen], [before 21 Feb 1879], Down. Read GA's book [The colour-sense] with "great interest". Makes criticisms and suggestions. Cannot believe in GA's theory of the origin of pleasure and pain. Is glad he defends sexual selection; CD finds A. R. Wallace's explanations "mere empty words" and for many years he has "quite doubted [ARW's] scientific judgment". Considers the possible effect of environmental colour on the colour tastes of animals. AL 4pp inc Provenance: Cleveland

11894 From Grant Allen, 21 Feb [1879], 22 Bonchurch RdThanks for criticisms of Colour-sense. Clarifies his views that actions desirable for species result in development of nervous organs capable of pleasurable stimulation. Believes that all "tastes" occurring in nature are explicable with reference to ancestral habits and that none is purely arbitrary. Says his work is imperfect as he cannot ascertain facts at first hand very often with his small means. But even the bungling guesses of a learner are something in psychology. ALS 4pp Provenance: DAR 159

11967 To [Grant Allen], 2 Apr 1879, Down. Has just read GA's article in Fortnightly Review ["A problem of human evolution", 31 (1879):778--86]. GA's views very probable. Something wonderful to hear anyone defending sexual selection. ALS 3pp Provenance: APS (B/D25.361)

11975 From Raphael Meldola, 4 Apr 1879, Atlas Works, Hackney. Criticizes A. R. Wallace's review of Grant Allen's The colour-sense [Nature 19 (1879):501--5]. ALS 3pp Provenance: DAR 171

12062 To Grant Allen, 26 May [1879], Down. Has GA seen an article on GA's Colour-sense by a great man, J. R. L. Delboeuf, in Revue Scientifique 24 May 1879? It has pleased CD greatly. ApcS Provenance: Cleveland

12068 From Grant Allen, 29 May 1879, 22 Bonchurch Rd. Thanks for postcard informing him of Delboeuf's review of his book; he had already seen review. He is proud to have Darwin’s postcard. ALS 1p Provenance: DAR 159

12143 From Ernst Krause, 10 July 1879, Berlin. Hopes CD can excuse article he wrote in response to a review of Grant Allen's book [The colour-sense (1879)]. ALS 4pp (German) Provenance: DAR 92(ser.2):31--2

12150 To [Ernst Krause], 12 July [1879], Down. Grieved to hear that Grant Allen has been accused of plagiarism. ALS 4pp Provenance: Huntington

12168 To G. J. Romanes, 23 July 1879, Down. Darwin takes a great interest in GA. He is grieved at Romanes’ news. He is glad to hear of the subscription and now contributes L25. He would be glad to give more if required. ALS 3pp Provenance: APS 566

13055 To [Grant Allen], 17 Feb 1881, Down. Thanks for Evolutionist at large [1881]. Envies GA's power of writing. Some statements are too bold, but several of the views are new to CD and seem "extremely probable". ALS 3pp Provenance: Cleveland Published in: Clodd (1900): 111

13057 From Grant Allen, 19 Feb [1881], 12 Cambridge Rd. Hastings. Thanks for compliments on Evolutionist at Large. Writing for a daily paper made him write boldly. Reports on his improving health – he has spent the winter 1880-1 in England. He has enough work to go abroad again with his own money. Believes the winter break was a turning point in his life which he intends should not be quite useless.
ALS 2pp damaged. Provenance: DAR 159

13536 To G. J. Romanes, 8 Dec 1881, Down. Refers to GA’s circular letter (to the subscribers) as a grand letter and GA as noble. Nothing can be done to make GA accept the money as a gift. Darwin himself proposed microscope idea. ALS 3pp Provenance: APS 603

13545 From Grant Allen, 10 Dec [1881], Hastings. Thanks for copy of Origin with its flattering inscription. Hopes some day to have leisure to do original research. He has to be occupied in popularising work of others, but his work is beginning to pay much better. ALS 2pp damaged Provenance: DAR 159

13594 To [Grant Allen], 2 Jan 1882, Down. Thanks GA for his article ["The daisy's pedigree", Cornhill Mag. 44 (1881):168-81]. The evolutionary argument that petals are transformed stamens is "striking and apparently valid". Doubts petals are naturally yellow. Wallace's "generalization about much modified parts being splendidly coloured" is also dubious except as both are caused by sexual selection. ALS 5pp Provenance: Cleveland Published in: Clodd (1900): 82 .

13600 To G. J. Romanes, 6 Jan 1882, Down. Agrees with GJR on microscope for Grant Allen. ALS 3pp CD notes 2pp Provenance: APS 611, DAR 207

13627 To G. J. Romanes, 20 Jan 1882, Down. Prefers to make the present of microscope at once, not after the second half of the money has been repaid. However, he will agree with Robertson. ALS 2pp Provenance: APS 612

13633 From G. C. Robertson, To G. J. Romanes, 21 Jan 1882, 31 Kensington Park Gardens. Returns CD's letter concerning testimonial fund for Grant Allen (presumably 13627). Will talk to subscribers. Believes GA will appreciate present more after he has fully repaid money, as he is very sensitive about it. If he cannot complete the repayment, he would not like to have a new ‘obligation’. GA was coming to lecture at the London Institution on 6 Feb. There were 15 subscribers to the fund originally. Best to ask for a small contribution from each to cover the cost of the microscope. Only £20 for the best. ALS 2pp Provenance: DAR 176

13638 To G. J. Romanes, 23 [Jan 1882], Down. Discusses present of microscope to Grant Allen. Spencer had apparently suggested some other arrangement which would had spoilt the ‘graciosity’ of the present. ALS 1p Provenance: APS 613

13644 To G. J. Romanes, 25 [Jan 1882?], Down. Agrees about Grant Allen affair. ALS 1p Provenance: APS 569

13736 From Grant Allen, 24 Mar 1882, Broad Street, Lyme Regis. Thanks Darwin profusely for joining in the fund 3 years before; he has now received the microscope. The best possible present: he is especially pleased that Darwin originated the idea. His time is not quite so filled with hack-work. He hopes to do some original work and planned to buy a microscope after he had fully repaid debt. ALS 2pp Provenance: DAR 159. **

Churchill Archives Centre, Churchill College
Seven letters from GA to W.T. Stead.
[fol. 1 ALS] The Nook,
Horsham Road, Dorking. Friday [after June 1890]. My dear Stead, I shall be very glad to write you another scientific causerie, but on two conditions – pay, two guineas a thousand words; and every word I write to be printed.
I have read M Catchpool’s letter with dismay and amazement. That an open apologist of our vile existing system, which embraces as component parts of itself, prostitution, wife-beating, and the disgusting disclosures of the divorce court, should venture to use such language of the advocates of a higher and purer moral platform, and of a deeper recognition of marital responsibility, strikes me dumb with indignation. Does the man know anything of the horrors of prostitution? Of the east end slums? Of infant mortality? Of the condition of wives among the degraded classes? If he does, and then dares to palliate and excuse the system that produces them, I can only say, my moral ideas and his have no common ground. He can never have thought about these subjects at all: and I earnestly hope you will send him on this letter.
We shall be delighted to see you whenever you can come, to discuss rationally all national plans for the bettering of humanity. In haste, Yours ever, Grant Allen. PS. No truce with prostitution or female slavery!

[fol.2 LS in wife’s hand] Villa du Palmiers, Mustapha Superieur Algers Algeria. Novr. 20th [1887] My Dear Mr Stead, You will perceive from my address that I am in the wilds of
Africa—or if not in the wilds, then in the [illegible] anyhow. I am awfully sorry I couldn’t call to see you before leaving England, nor even [illegible] your kind enquiry about the Life of Darwin; but the fact is I was quite seriously ill for the last ten days or so of my stay at home, and I only got up from bed to rush away here to Algeria. Happily the bright sunshine of the Dark Continent has now set me up, and I am quite myself again. I now send you off by this post the two articles on the gospel according to Darwin, as well as a little Algerian sketch, the latter of which I should be glad if you could publish anonymously, though I do not expressly stipulate for it. I don’t think you need send proofs. You shall hear from me again from time to time, and if you have a book occasionally that could stand the delay of three days’ post, I should be glad to have a look at it: In haste by proxy, Yours very sincerely, Grant Allen .

[fol. 3 ALS] The Nook,
Horsham Road, Dorking. June 15 [ ]. Dear Mr Stead, I enclose a note from an old Canadian friend of mine, Sir Richard Cartwright, whose name you doubtless know. (Of course the note is strictly private.) I send also a copy of the speech to which he refers, with important passages marked. I should think it lies very much in your line. But what a Utopian idea for a practical statesman—an Anglo-Saxon confederation! Why, I, who am a Utopian by birth, would have been afraid of publishing it. The little point in the postscript in wh. he seeks to enlist me by an appeal to my personal cupidity is exquisitely characteristic of the methods of colonial politics.
Could you mention the matter to any other journalists. If so, I should be very much obliged. I send two or three copies, in case you could. But of course I know how busy you are. Yours very sincerely, Grant Allen.

[fol. 4 ALS] 2
Priory Gardens, Bedford Park, Chiswick S.W. Oct. 6 [ ]. Dear Sir, Many thanks for your note. I will read and review Darwin’s new book at the earliest possible moment—as soon as I receive it. I have been a little slow lately owing to ill health, but on Monday I settle down at Hastings for the winter, and hope to be more regular in future.
Colonists are the thinnest-skinned people on earth. I have lived more than half my life in two colonies—Canada and Jamaica—and only a quarter of it in England: yet I never wrote anything about either colony in print without hurting some tender susceptibilities, whereas I never have had anybody [illegible] with what I had to say about England, though I suppose, like other people, I must often make mistakes. In this particular case, however, I think I right and my critic wrong. It is all a relative question as to what you consider civilised and what you consider wild; and writing for a mainly English audience I spoke from an English standpoint. But perhaps it would be best to suppress my two tentative political articles, which only express the views I have derived from my own friends and correspondents—landowners in Canadian country towns.
I should be very glad if you could kindly spare me five minutes for a short talk on Saturday or Monday. I am now in town for two or three days, and not likely to be so again till Spring, and there are one or two questions I should like to ask as to possible future work. Yours very faithfully, Grant Allen.

[fol. 5 TLS] The Croft, Hind Head, Haslemere. (Private. Please don’t quote.) [early 1895?] My dear Stead, I am venturing to send you herewith a set of advance proofs of my new book, ‘The Woman Who Did.’ It is the only book, in fiction at least, which I have written throughout wholly and solely to satisfy my own taste and my own conscience. I am extremely anxious that you should do me the favour to read it. You are one of those who have always misunderstood my attitude and my objects. As a rule, I do not mind such misunderstanding, because it comes from the wretched creatures who spend their lives in lounging about the Empire or the
Alhambra. With you, I feel it quite otherwise. There is so much alike in our aims, though so little in our means, that I cannot bear to think you so greatly misinterpret me. I believe this book, written straight from my heart, and containing in full my reasoned convictions, will show you we are more in sympathy than you imagine. Anyhow, I want you to read it, because I want you to judge me by what I do feel and believe, not by what I don’t. We two alone have realised the horror of prostitution in England; let us try to see eye to eye with one another. Yours very sincerely, Grant Allen.

[fol. 6 TLS] The Croft, Hind Head, Haslemere. Feb. 22. 95. My dear Stead, (No, I will not Mr. you, though you Mr. me. Not by me shall our old friendly intercourse be permitted to tail off so.) Yes, we shall be very glad to see you whenever you can look in; and if I am in town, I will call to see you. I am very sorry to learn what you tell me of Grant Richards. I will speak to him quietly of the matter, without saying that you have written to me. It is very kind of you to mention it to me, and I will do my best, for his own sake, to make him change his ways. It would, of course, be a great grief to us if you found yourself unable to keep him. But I hope he will see how foolishly he is acting; and indeed, without having heard anything about it from you, we had felt he often seemed to treat his duties lightly. Thank you so much for giving us the opportunity of remonstrating quietly with him.
In great haste—I am up to my eyes in Woman-who-Did correspondence. Yours very sincerely, Grant Allen.

[fol. 7 TLS] The Croft, Hind Head, Haslemere. Feb. 26. 95. My dear Stead, For two or three days I have been meaning to write to you to say that, as other reviews roll in, and I realise more the vast gulf that separates me from other men on this question, I have constantly felt how much obliged I ought to have been to you for your tolerant notice. And now, before I could find time to write, Eason’s letter comes in, a monument of bigotry, and surely the most astounding business communication ever yet penned by the secretary of a limited company. I can only say, it gives me a worse opinion than I ever before held of Irish Catholicism. I return it herewith, and of course will make no public reference to it. But I wish you could mention in the papers that they have interdicted your number; that should surely do good rather than harm to both of us.
I spoke to Grant Richards of the subject on which you wrote, without telling him you had written; and I hope you will find he is more attentive in future. Thank you once more for your kindness in hinting it.
In great haste—I am overwhelmed with letters, (mostly sympathetic, from women). Yours very sincerely, Grant Allen.

Chadwyck-Healey Arcbive of British Publishers on Microfilm
The following archives in this series on microfilm have letters to/from Allen or references to him:
Grant Richards Archives: About 200 references. See the index volume by Alison Ingram for a complete listing.

Reel l
Letters to and about GA.
Only significant content is noted here (ie A1 in Ingram).
[fols. 25-6] Publication details for Evolution Idea of God in
America.
[fols. 40] GA asked £200 for the
US book rights of An African Millionaire.
[fols. 54] And £80 with illustrations for the German translation rights of An African Millionaire.
[fols. 207] And asked £50 for the German translation rights of Evolution of the Idea of God.
[fols. 346] For the French rights of An African Millionaire 40 guineas.

Reel 23
Letterbook 1915-16

Correspondence with Broadwest Films over film of WWD.
8 June 1915. Fee paid by Broadwest was apparently £80.
2 Sep 1915. ‘it had a considerable sale in Australasia where the last edition was published by Messrs George Robertson’
2 Sep 1915 ‘.. a new edition at sixpence… It will have an entirely new wrapper which will be designed in consultation with the people who have acquired the Moving Picture rights. They are taking a great deal of trouble and are sparing no expense in the matter of the production of the film; indeed in spite of difficulties and warnings from the authorities they sent a Company to
Italy. The film will be shown first in October…
GR and Nellie Allen were both delighted with the result. There was also mention of a play.

Reel 45
Private Letterbook vols 1 and 2, 1910-12
Nothing of interest.

Reel 46

Author’s Ledger vols. 1 & 2. 1897-1906
Nothing of interest.


Reel 50
 Correspondence with Grant Richards from Grant Allen, Jerrard Grant Allen, Nellie Allen
(ie G Correspondence Incoming in Ingram).
Copy of a typewritten letter dated
7 Aug 1892 from GA to W.E. Henley, editor of the National Observer
Dear Mr Henley A great many years ago you showed me some kindness, and I was grateful for it. I have always admired your work so much and praised it so frankly that the tone the National Observer adopts towards me has grieved me not a little. When you have a friendly feeling towards a man and a sympathy with his work, you can’t help being sorry that the feeling is not reciprocated. Now I have just read with so much mental distress the article in your last number that I can’t help writing and speaking to you about it. I known I am unwise: I know one oughtn’t to wear one’s heart upon one’s sleeve; yet I can’t resist it. If you didn’t write the article yourself (as I suspect you did) I wish you would kindly forward this letter to the person who did. When I wrote to the Athenaeum, I was thinking of a previous article of yours about “the man who was not allowed”; and I said to myself, “Surely a cry from the heart, like this, will disarm a critic with any heart at all”. It seems I was mistaken. At a moment of profound depression, when life appears to me hardly endurable, your article comes as a further aggravation, and stabs me once more with a stab that I feel undeserved and cruel. My work and my personality may be worth as little as you think—and heaven knows I have had to do distasteful work enough in the hard fight for bread; but I think it is unmanly to strike a man through the tenderest and most sacred feelings as you or your critic have done with me; and I thank God I myself never struck anyone so, and never could strike them. I wrote a book which I profoundly believed to be a piece of work for the good of humanity. I may have greatly over-estimated my own powers; but still, I believed it so. It was to me something sacred. With a great sacrifice I decided at last to suppress it, for my wife’s sake and my child’s, and to go on writing Duchesses of Powysland. Now, however wrong I may be, I am still a man, with the usual claim to courtesy and consideration. One would have thought that the exact moment of what was obviously a great and bitter sorrow would not be choosen by any person as the moment for stinging a soul already despairing, and making a crisis of acute misery still acuter and bitterer. I sincerely trust that no critic will ever inflict upon you such misery as you have inflicted upon me; and as the object of the writer was evidently to give pain, it may be some consolation to him to // know how thoroughly he has succeeded. I am a very earnest man, who takes life very earnestly; and I desire to do and say some good things in my generation. It is because I have some beliefs which seem to me important that I continue to say from time to time things that rouse this strange hostility in others. I believe I am almost cured now; but as long as I live I shall be proud to remember that I never used my pen to hurt another as you or your contributor have used yours to hurt and crush me at a moment of peculiar and profound bitterness. Yours very sincerely, Grant Allen. Writer’s cramp compels type-writer.

Beach House Hotel, Westgate-on-Sea.
July 3, 1898. Dear Sir, I send herewith the remainder of the Venice guide, for press…. [remainder details about MSS for the printer]

Mrs Emmett’s Cookham Dean Berks July 4th [189?] My dear Tom, [this is Thomas Webber Jerrard, b.1843, his brother in law] Grant Richards writes me that he is now thinking at last of putting into execution a scheme he has long had in his head of starting in business on his own account as a publisher. I think do not know at the present moment any more legitimate and promising investment for money. If I were a capitalist, I would gladly back him for a considerable sum; as it is, I shall do what is equivalent—show my confidence in him by giving him two or three of my books, which are the same to me as money. In the first place, of course, any book of mine nowadays brings me in with certainty a certain amount, more or less; and therefore brings in the publisher a certain proportionate amount of commission or profit. In the second place, per contra, the sale of a book of mine depends largely, amongst other things, upon the skill, address, connection, and business push of the publisher. Therefore, if I give a book to Grant Richards to publish, it means that I have confidence he will not do worse for it than any other publisher. I also propose to put my own Grantie with him as a subordinate, and in time to purchase for him a share in the business; I may even arrange to buy a share beforehand, holding it for him till he is of age. All this will show you how far I think well of Grant Richards’s // abilities and prospects. I am not a publisher; but as you can readily understand, I have not been writing books so long without gaining some insight into the nature of the publishing trade. All the new publishers who have started in a small way on a little capital (mostly borrowed) during the last ten years, are doing well; provided they have been men with an adequate knowledge of books and authors, such as Grant Richards possesses. The publishing trade is rather a special one in this way—that three elements enter largely into it. First, you must know the trade, and have connections with retail booksellers; this Grant Richards has got through his training at Stead’s and at Simpkin’s. Second, you must have a good taste in literature, and a knowledge of what books are likely to suit the public; this Grant Richards possesses to a singular degree; he has spotted early and beforehand, both a s a reviewer and otherwise, almost all the most successful new authors in the last six years or so. His judgment of a book, from the purely business as opposed to the literary point of view, is well-nigh infallible. He has an instinct for the sort of thing that will please the public; and that is one of the most important qualities in a publisher, who has to gauge and foresee that taste beforehand. Third, and last of all, you must have a good personal // connection among authors in order to induce them to publish with you. This Grant Richards has got, partly through me, partly through Stead’s office, partly through his own assiduous desire to cultivate men of letters. A man who wants to start as a publisher must be able to get several well-known names to begin with., so as to make a good list, and attract other and younger authors. Men won’t take their books to a publisher unless they see he is publishing for respected and established authors. Grant Richards at his first set-off will be able to start with several well-known names, and to produce a good and varied list of “Forthcoming Publications.” As far as I can judge, this first “Announcements” will be most satisfactory.
More than in most trades, the older houses get stogged up with unsaleable old stock, and have their capital locked up in fairly sound but slow-selling standard works. Hence, if a new man has go and energy, and a connection among authors, he generally succeeds in attracting to himself many of the new and rising authors. Once caught, they mostly continue to publish with the same firm, because of its convenience. Now Grant Richards seems to me to possess just those Jerrard qualities of push and energy which made your own business go; while he has also the special knowledge of books, the special power of rapid judgment, the special touch on the general reader’s pulse, and the special // acquaintance with authors and journalists, which are peculiarly necessary for this particular business. Other men, like
John Lane, have got on well with fewer of these advantages; some have merely had a knowledge of the trade; others merely a connection with one or two authors. On the whole, quite apart from family or friendly considerations, I should say that to lend Grant Richards money at this particular juncture was a very good investment; and that to embark money in his concern (which I am inclined to do) was a legitimate speculation.
Excuse this long letter. I waned to let you see how the matter strikes a man closely connected with the trade himself, and ready to let the sale of more than one of his own books stand or fall by Grant Richards’s success or failure.
United love from Nellie and myself to all at Laine House. Yours ever affectionately, Grant Allen [TW Jerrard put in £200 as a result of this letter; GA put in £750.]

The Croft, Hindhead, Haslemere. Oct 11. 1898. Dear Sir, … I write to acknowledge receipt of your Company’s cheque for
£25, in payment for an option on my forthcoming novel, “A World at Bay.” In return for this sum, I agree to give your Company the option of commissioning me for this story at any time within the next six months, at the price of Fifteen Hundred Pounds…. Furthermore, I contract to let you have the first refusal for your Company of all other novels over the length of 30,000 words produced by me for a period of five years after the publication by your Company of this novel, “A World at Bay”, at a price equal to that of any other bona fide offer made me by any other publisher… [This novel was either never written or appeared under another title.]

The Croft, Hindhead, Haslemere. Wednesday [1898?]. My dear Grantie, You will see from the enclosed note from Greenhough Smith that Newnes consents to my terms of £1000 for British and American serial rights of the 12 short stories. I retain book rights. I have therefore written an official letter, que voila. Govern yourself accordingly. … I wish you could do anything beforehand to impress reviewers with the idea that Linnet is a book of importance. It ought to be reviewed on the day of issue….

The Croft, Hindhead, Haslemere.
May 13, 1899. My dear Grantie, …. Let me know how Miss Cayley is doing. …
The Croft, Hindhead, Haslemere.
May 23, 1899. Dear Sir, I have received, corrected, and returned proofs of the “XII Tales” … Formality of this letter is due to its being purely on business. …
The Croft, Hindhead, Haslemere.
June 2, 1899. Dear Sir, I have sent to the Speaker for the story to take the place of the present Tailpiece, and hope to send it to you tomorrow. . . The poem referred to is by a young Belgian poet: but I have forgotten his name, if indeed I ever knew it….

[no heading, no date] Dear Sir, Kindly excuse delay—I have been frightfully busy. Air and soil of Hind Head are in my opinion the best in
England for a case like yours—quite as good as Davos or the Riviera. Houses are scarce—it would probably be impossible for you to find one at the rental you desire; most build their own houses. Rents and prices are high. But there may be a chance of getting such a house as you want on the Grover estate, started by a speculative builder, who builds houses to suit tenants or purchasers. My own health has benefited enormously by living on the hill-top, and so has that of several acquaintances. Faithfully yours, Grant Allen

Cookham Dean.
Wednesday [1897?]. My dear Grantie, … If you leave me in the lurch, and never start at all, after setting me to work on these two books, you shall answer for it with your red and white corpuscles. The time you suggest is full short; and, as Stevenson remarked, “’tis the work of an elephant”; but having several times beated elephants easy in a fair competition, I will undertake to do it; and when I engage, I keep my engagements, unless I die meanwhile. You shall have the earlier portion of Paris by Oct. 15, law of Medes and Persians; and you shall have the last word of
Florence by Dec. 1. I hope you are ascertaining and dodging round the American difficulty, else is their labour in vain that build. As to the 22nd of Aug., difficulties occur, as we had planned to leave this place about then, and go for a day or two to the Nook, before returning to Hind Head for the autumn. However, this we // can discuss, if time allows, on Thursday. I return Clodd’s letter. I think he is asking on the whole quite enough, but I don’t doubt you will see your money back again. The proof you speak of you forgot to enclose. I suppose it was “Tommy Tucker”. If time presses, and you have to correct it yourself, please substitute this couplet for October—it having been objected that filberts then are all over—Hooray! October’s here at last!
The muffin-man is going past!
The rest when we meet. Glad you at least see land ahead. Yours ever, G.A.

[The following are extracts from numerous letters and cards from Jerrard Grant Allen, GA’s son and Grant Richards’ cousin. Confusingly, ‘Grantie’ was the familiar name of both:]
Terry’s Theatre,
Strand. Feb. 24th 1906. My dear Grantie, … I don’t want to get my mother into trouble by selling to you copyrights which, it may subsequently be decided, do not belong to her. …

Terry’s Theatre,
Strand. Feb. 28th 1906. My dear Grantie, … I quite see with you that the Florence Guide ought to be published as soon as possible….

Terry’s Theatre,
Strand. April 3rd 1906. My dear Grantie, Very many thanks for the guide duly to hand. Don’t you feel that the title page looks as if it were more Cruikshank than Grant Allen? … [Reference is to Florence]

Terry’s Theatre,
Strand. [JGA is identified as the ‘Business Manager’] May 10th 1906. My dear Grantie, … My mother will be back this evening and I will then mention to her the matter of the 6d ‘Woman Who Did’.

Mr Jerrard Grant Allen’s
Co. … in the Enormously Successful Farce from the Vaudeville Theatre… June 11th 1906. …

By Sept 1906, JGA was manager of the Criterion Theatre,
London.

In Dec 1908 JGA is trying to bring Grant Richards in on a business called ‘The Zig Zag Puzzle Co.’

In Feb 1910 JGA was administering, or working for, ‘The Festival of Empire and Pageant of London’ to be held May-July 1910 at the Crystal Palace, profits to charity.

A letter of
22 Sept 1917 reveals JGA was in America. It appears he left England in some disarray:
Directly I get to
New York I will secure an affidavit about that ticket for the cigarette case and send it to you.
With regard to the [illegible] trades people. Malts
Storrs (grocers) and Whites (dairyman) sued and got judgements – that’s all I know of. Frankly, I can’t at the moment say much about my prospect of sending you more money. This blessed mishap had knocked me all of a heap as the phrase goes. My doctor’s bill alone will be over three hundred dollars – you see it’s practically the same as having an operation – but an operation under adverse and unexpected circumstances.
However, now I can get about and get ahead. My committee insists on the first ?Wednesday of next month – meanwhile I shall move up to New York and try and look about for some further work in case of accident.
Possibly by next, any way by next mail but one, I shall be better able to tell the position….

15 Mar 1918. ‘Representative’ of tour of Jack Norworth’s Chummy Musical Review Odds and Ends of 1917, Majestic Theatre Boston.
Returning insurance document. Speaks of needing a little more help ‘when dealing with my creditors’. Violet and I are working and in money. Prospects better than for many years. Best not to send ‘every available penny over to you directly’. Speaks of Violet and renting a place ‘for her Reggie’. He has made a hit as a publicity man.

15 Jan 1919. Providence, RI. ‘I have had a good many troubles of my own’. ‘we are really making money – or to speak more correctly Violet is --
’we think vaguely of returning to
England in a very flying visit in the course of the year. .. I don’t think I could tolerate the English winter’. Violet expected to be in the front rank of American comediennes. ‘my love of this country does not blind me to the fact that they can neither write (drama) nor act’. I forget if you have been to Boston. God! What a hole. We were interned there for six weeks. It is the crudest lowest place I have seen…

24 Jan 1919. New York. Recommends a book. Seeing a person on Grant Richards’ behalf who was being elusive.

5 Mar 1919. Pittsburgh. GR is likely to be coming over. Still speaking of affidavit re cigarette case. Violet’s career advancing, according to the Schuberts.

Undated. ‘The O.F. Syndicate Ltd. My dear Grant, I have just had advice from
Edinburgh that there is a great show of the new edition of The Woman Who Did at the Caledonian Station there. I thought it might amuse you to know. [This was presumably the ‘Richards Press’ ed. Of 1927]. This is the last letter from JGA in the file.

Extracts from letters from Nellie Allen to GR:

Various notes in 1906 about small sums in rights, cheap edition of WWD, references to renovations at the Croft and ‘my flat’. She apparently had an apartment at 35
St Thomas’s Mansions Westminster. (In 1907 she moved to 30 The Pryors East Heath Road Hampstead.) Speaks of various advice from doctors, need for a rest-cure.
Aug 16 1906. I have spent a week at the Metropole in Cromer but didn’t like the position of the hotel. It was stuffy, noisy and full of rowdy vulgar people.

In 1907 there was still discussion about the
£1000 lent to Lane. ‘You know he paid £500 when we asked for it and 5 per cent. I think for the loan, so he really isn’t under a great obligation to us’.

19 Devonshire Terrace Hyde Park. Undated, 1910? Dear Grant, Here are the John Lane papers and I believe they are all I have. Do please make him understand I don’t want to be nasty, for nothing could be further from my thoughts. Of course I want him to pay up for with the expense of getting into even a tiny flat means a strain on my small income. . . .’
Correspondence ends March 1918.

Reel 317
Private Letterbooks
(ie C1 and C2 in Ingram)
Letters dealing entirely with Grant Richards’ personal and financial affairs in 1910-11, when he was recovering from bankruptcy. Various letters to Nellie Allen, his aunt, showing that that they were on very friendly terms.

Reel 274
Letterbook Vol. 2 1900-01
(ie A2 in Ingram)
GR reports to the tax authorities that not one of the Guide Books sold up to the amount of the advance on royalties.

Reel 279
(ie A7 in Ingram)
Small sums to Nellie Allen for translations, eg 3 guineas for translating An African Millionaire into Danish.

Reel 280 (ie A8 in Ingram). Nothing of interest.
Reel 281 (ie A9 in Ingram)
2 Jul 1906. My dear Grantie I have put in hand with the artist a cover for a 1/- edition of The Woman Who Did, relying on what you tell me of your Mother’s intentions. Fortunately in the early pages your Father describes Hermione (sic) very fully, so that I don’t think the picture can fail to be satisfactory.
17 July 1906. Dear Lane, Mrs Grant Allen has arranged with my wife to issue a cheap edition of The Woman Who Did. . . I gather you must have a very small stock, and I daresay we could arrange to take those copies over from you if you wished to dispose of them. My special object in writing to you now is to ask whether you would care to sell us the plates of the book, which are, I take it, with Constable, who I see printed it. It would save us re-setting, and you could no doubt let us have them at a price that would make it worth while.. **
But Lane refused to play and so GR wrote:
20 July 1906. My dear Grantie, ... I really don’t know what Lane means by exploding in this fashion. Even if he were it would be undignified. I take it that if, as he says, he increased your Father’s royalty from ninepence a copy to twenty-five per cent, he did so for some real or fancied consideration. Your Father, for instance, was not bound to give him the publication of British Barbarians. Anyhow, any obligation that you might be under to him in this connection is cancelled by your leaving the book in his hand for the last seven years in spite of the fact that you have been unable to get statements from him.
26 July 1906. Dear Sir, I am publishing in the course of August an edition of 20,000 copies of Grant Allen’s The Woman Who Did. . . . From the way in which the book is being taken up by Messrs WH Smith and Son and by the trade generally it seems likely that these copies will be sold very rapidly. . . .
28 Aug 1906. ...the necessity of consulting the London and North Western Railway on the matter. Anyhow, they have this morning, the day of publication, written saying that the are not taking the book up. Can you find out from Mr Warburton whether is caused by the railway? I shall be find out at this end, of course, and the one thing will check the other. The ideas of The Woman Who Did are now extremely old-fashioned, and there is not a single line in it which anyone could say was offensive. . . .**

Reel 282 (ie A10 in Ingram)
24 Jan 1907. To the editor of the Pall Mall Magazine. Mrs Grant Allen has suggested to me the republication of her husband’s articles on Early Italian Art . . . At this distance of time from the original publication of the articles I am afraid that the issue of the book will be more a question of piety than of commerce, so that I hope you will be able, on Mrs Grant Allen’s account, to grant the use of the blocks at a low figure.**

Reel 319 (ie E1 and E2 in Ingram): Publication Ledger 1897-1909. Nothing of interest.

Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Manuscripts Department, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
A.P. Watt & Co. Records, #11036. These are business letters, contracts etc between GA, Watt (his agent) and various publishers and editors. They are of little interest except for these bits of information about serial rights:

In September 1892 sold the rights of Under Sealed Orders to be serialised in The Home Magazine, first number to be issued in Nov or Dec 1892, MS to be delivered around September 1893.. The publisher Chatto and Windus was to receive £450 for these rights. This fell through. The Home Magazine: A Family Magazine for Home Reading ran only for one issue, in Sept 1892. In June 1894, Watt apparently sold the same rights for publication in The People. This time the rights went for £300: the editor’s verdict was that “it is not altogether suitable for The People, being above the heads of the ordinary readers of that paper. There are two many references to foreign phrases, which they would not understand, and the action, except towards the end, rather drags.” However, they took it. The plan was to publish around July 1895.

According to the Watt Papers, the rights to a story ‘Rennell’s Remorse’ were bought for the Pictorial or Pictorial World in October 1891. Nothing more is known of this. The rights sold for 100 guineas.

In a A.P. Watt memo of 9 January 1920, there is a reference to a GA story ‘My First Gorilla’. Nothing more is known of this.

A note from GA to Watt dated “July 30 1890” refers to GA’s receiving £283.10.0 for the UK serial rights of The Duchess of Powysland.

Chicago
H.G. Wells collection, University of Illinois Library.
Letters from GA to H.G. Wells (A-78).
TLS dated in another hand “June 11.95” thanking Wells for a copy of The Time Machine and giving his views of it.
TLS dated in another hand “
Oct 7, 1895” commenting on Wells telling him that he was the author of a negative review in the Saturday Review. ‘But honestly, I don’t think there is a man in England who minds less the adverse opinions of others. We may differ in our views of what constitutes good literature, and yet come together on a vast number of subjects, from argon to devilled kidneys. And devilled kidneys are most important. Yours . . .
TLS, mutilated; half a page only dated in another hand “Jane [?] Oct 1895” commenting on Wells’s Select Conversations with an Uncle.
TLS dated Oct.4.95 asserting that The British Barbarians was written “six years ago” and hoping he would not be thought a plagiarist. Also: ‘I find it difficult now to get leave to review books. The editors are afraid of my mania for admiring really admirable work, even when it comes from young and comparatively little known men; and they decline to let me review for them. “All his geese are swans,” they say; owing to their own biological ignorance of the difference between a goose and a cygnet. . . . ’
TLS dated
July 8, 1899 thanking Wells for a copy of When the Sleeper Wakes . . . . ‘I am not quite sure whether I ought to be flattered or otherwise by having a statue erected to me by such doubtful admirers. However, as Shelley is of the party I feel I am in good company. I do not at all agree with you, of course, that one factor of deterioration is sexual freedom. If you will take the trouble to examine the statistics of those parts of Britain where illegitimacy is most common – the Pictish district of Scotland (especially Aberdeenshire), North Wales, Cornwall, & the factory district of the West Riding – you will find that the exact opposite is the case. The finest and most vigorous populations are those which result from the maximum of free unions. My friend Mrs Scratchard, whose life-work has lain among the illegitimate children of the West Riding, is never tired of pointing out the great physical and mental superiority over the other children in the Board School. Had I been writing your book, I would have assigned to marriage and prostitution (sister systems) the exact effects which you have assigned to sexual freedom. However, being myself the product of several generations of married folk, I am now in so degenerate a condition with malarial fever that I cannot even hold a pen and have waited weeks to dictate this letter; so do not expect from me more praise or more criticism. With very kind regards . . .

Four ALS from Nellie Allen to Wells, none fully dated but all written after GA’s death. (A-79). Of little interest.

Cleveland, Ohio

Dittrick Medical History Center, Case Western Reserve University
Letters to Grant Allen, as follows:

ALS from Francis Galton dated 25 Feb 1885. Gives intimate information on the wives of Erasmus Darwin.

ALS from Alfred Russel Wallace dated 7 Oct 1877. On colour perception of animals including man. Significance of coloured flowers and fruits. Discusses Gladstone's paper on Homer's colour terms.

ALS from Wallace dated 17 Feb 1879. Theories of colour vision in Allen's book.

ALS from Wallace dated 22 July 1899. Thanking Allen for kind words about Wallace's Darwinism. Also discusses reasons for his rejection of "sexual selection".

ALS from Wallace dated 4 April 1899. Encourages Allen to write a novel with an ‘enthusiastic socialist’ as the hero after reading Allen's At Market Value. Stimulated by reading Craig's Ralahine, "perhaps the most interesting and successful experiment in cooperation and socialism ever tried."

ALS from Wallace dated 21 April 1897. He enjoyed Allen's article ‘Natural Inequality,’ an article in defence of socialism.

ALS from Dean Albert Basil Orme Wilberforce dated 16 August 1886. Asks Allen if there is any room in the theory of evolution for a "designing mind...behind the first steps...”
Two of the Wallace letters are printed in Clodd. The other three have been printed and discussed by Gerald Levin, q.v.

Holdings of Darwin/Allen correspondence. This is all listed under Cambridge: Darwin Correspondence Project.

Dorchester
Dorset County Museum
Two letters to Thomas Hardy, 1895?-1896.
In Thomas Hardy Memorial Collection.

Edinburgh
National Library of
Scotland.
Six letters. Undated. Autograph. Recipients include: Mr Russell; William and Robert Chambers. One letter mutilated: signature cut off. Dep.341/100-101; 103; 107.
Chambers’s Journal published serials of In All Shades, This Mortal Coil, Dumaresq’s Daughter, Blood Royal and At Market Value. The letters are minor business notes relating certainly to the first two of these, and perhaps others. One letter gives a glimpse of GA’s writing method: “Some of the scenes are already in part on paper - I always work that way, doing the points of interest first, and afterwards dovetailing in the necessary connecting links. . . . When once I have got my plot and characters vividly present to my own mind, I write easily and rapidly. I need hardly say that apparent discrepancies or improbabilities in the plot will be worked out or explained away in practical detail.” Not known which serial this relates to.

Georgetown, Washington DC
Georgetown University Library.
Correspondence between GA, Jerrard Grant Allen and Grant Richards. Mostly about JGA’s business dealings well after his father’s death: he seemed to have various business interests and at one point was a theatrical manager. Later he fell into some financial difficulties and was threatened with bankruptcy during WW1. He was in
America during the War apparently raising money for charity; later he was again associated with reviews and musicals as a manager, director or writer. It is unknown if he returned to England.

Haslemere, Surrey
Museum

MS Winifred Storr Diary, 1898-9.
The Storrs were family friends and Storr, aged 11/12 records the comings and goings between the two houses and her feelings at GA’s death.

Kingston, Ontario
Public Library
Uncataloged correspondence (124 letters) to Nellie Allen from friends and admirers at the time of the death of GA and some minor miscellaneous items and offprints.

Leeds
Brotherton Collection, Brotherton Library,
University of Leeds.
Fifteen ALS, TLS and dictated LS (three of them incomplete) to Edward Clodd, [1885?-1899 & undated]. With a typescript copy of a letter from GA to Franklin Richards [187-?], which is printed in Clodd, Grant Allen, pp.40-43. In Clodd Correspondence. However, Clodd describes these letters as written to his (GA’s) mother-in-law, Mrs Jerrard.
Clodd Diary, 1876-1906. Originals and typewritten transcript.

TLS dated ‘Feb. 18’ [1893 added] is addressed from the Hotel du Cap,
Antibes and mentions ‘if our house is finished next spring.’ ‘Even with the aid of my type-writer, I find it hard to get through all I have to do in the twenty-four hours. A man who would invent a day of forty-eight would be conferring a great benefit on suffering humanity. And yet, when one comes to think how tired one is at the end of the existing day, any addition to it would be rather terrible to contemplate.’

TLS incomplete dated ’December 29 [1892 added] is addressed from
Antibes. GA is glad EC liked the Attis book.*

ACS ‘November 14’ [1887 postmarked] is addressed from Villa du Palmier, Mustapha Superieur, Algers,
Algeria. ‘The pension is delightful, so homelike and comfortable, on a high hill, 31/2 miles from the town. An old Moorish villa, modernized and improved. As you know Cairo, you know Algiers – Arabs, dirt, picturesqueness, and everything. Charming weather, and we are all much better: indeed, I am almost well. The air, though warm, is fresh, bright, and bracing; blows right off the Atlas, and is keen in the shade. We are delighted with everything, tho’ the scenery falls far short of my expectations. But it is a delicious place. We look forward to a pleasant winter. N. will write to Amy shortly. Love to all. I will write at greater length another time; & you will see us in the PMG.’

ALS November 7 [1888] mentions Force and Energy as newly published. ‘I’m afraid it’s flogging a dead horse. Now that the excitement of seeing it through the press has finally subsided I feel more hopeless than ever about my chance of converting anybody’. Addressed from
Firenze, Italy and says it is his first visit there. Refers to a petition for ‘poor Mrs Proctor’ and the uselessness of appealing to Spencer, given his views on government aid for private purposes.
February 18 1893” is addressed from Antibes

TL (mutilated) dated ‘Sept. 14’ says that ‘we have to leave this house on the 28th.’

TLS dated ‘
June 7, 94’ probably added by EC. ‘at present, every date is pawned for weeks. We must wait for leisure, if it still survives anywhere’.

ALS dated ‘Alwington Kingston Ont
Canada. June 23’. ‘We now propose to sail from Quebec on or about Aug. 26th. ‘At Concord, we stopped with Lothrop (the publisher) in Hawthorne’s house, and visited Walden Pond, with many other haunts of Thoreau, Emerson and the other Concordians. That will by and by make a good article.’

LS dictated dated ‘March 17th’. ‘Longman writes me that “Force and Energy” is to be converted into wallpaper. This is enough to prevent one from ever trying to do any good work’.

Six letters from Nellie Allen to Edward Clodd. In Clodd Correspondence.
”April 9 [1900]. I have finished reading the Memoir and am delighted with it. It gives such a clear idea of my darling’s beautiful personal character, and of the hard struggles that he had to bear. . . . I have been wondering if it would have been better to omit the sad letter to Croom Robertson? It was, as you say, written in a depressed mood, and was really not his usual state of mind. He really had a much higher idea of his novels that many people had, and used to say how much thought and work he had put into his later ones. He believed this would be recognised some day.”

Letter dated ‘Aug 12’ [probably 1896] says that ‘Grantie spent Bank holiday here and left next day full of his new business scheme. I have little faith in it but as he doesn’t risk anything, I think it best not to interfere. I asked him to inquire of Grant Richards if it was to be … of a partnership with him and he said, he couldn’t quite say. He might find it undesirable to take a partner.’ [Grant Richards, Author Hunting, says that the young ‘Grantie’ joined him as a worker in his new publishing venture in Jan 1897]. ****

Two letters to Edmund Gosse, [1887?1894]. In Gosse Correspondence.
”February 3 [1887]”. Commiserates with Gosse during controversy over Gosse’s classi