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THE DIARY OF A NOBODY WEBSITE
By

George Grossmith (1847-1912) & Weedon Grossmith (1854-1919)

 

 

On moving my hand above the surface of the water, I experienced the greatest fright I ever received in the whole course of my life; for imagine my horror on discovering my hand, as I thought, full of blood. My first thought was that I had ruptured an artery, and was bleeding to death . . . 

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This site offers information about that comic masterpiece The Diary of a Nobody, first published in 1888-9 in Punch . I am working on the first properly edited edition of the Diary and associated contextual materials. If you have any information supplementing this site, particularly about the circumstances which produced the Diary, I would very much like to hear from you. Contact me at peter.morton AT flinders.edu.au. This project is nearing completion, and I would like to record my thanks to: Tony Joseph, George Grossmith’s biographer and a fund of information about his life and writings; Victoria Arrowsmith, Leon Berger, Judith Flanders, Jim Hammerton, Paul Johnson, Helen Kent, Michael Kilgarriff, Mark Samuels Lasner, Dil Porter, Andrew Prescott & John Turner.


 

 ON THIS SITE

A Grossmith Chronology

The Diary appears: the Punch version of 1888-9 and the book of 1892

Who wrote the Diary?

Biographical: The brothers Grossmith

Why did the Grossmiths apparently never speak of the Diary?

Was George Grossmith a drug addict?

The Pooter world: London, 1888-9

The Diary, Pooter and Jack the Ripper

A bibliography of near-contemporary items relating to the Diary (to 1914)

A secondary bibliography of the Diary (after 1914)

Shan Bullock's Robert Thorne: The Story of a London Clerk (1907). Another (more miserable) view of the clerking life in London

 

New words and phrases in the Diary

In order to make the Diary sound topical, the Grossmiths made use of the most up-to-date colloquialisms and catch-phrases. Lupin Pooter's slang expressions, in particular, were chosen to make his speech sound as 'modern' as possible.

The number of word coinages in the Diary has been exaggerated (eg Holt, 2000, who says there are 'some 20'. His claim is probably copied from Kate Flint, who claims in her edition that 'over twenty neologisms' are cited from it in the Oxford Dictionary.

The truth is more modest. The current (online) edition of the OED quotes from the Diary twelve times to illustrate the meaning of words and of these citations, five illustrate the very first, or joint-first, recorded usage of a word. These five are: 'blithering idiot,' 'bread-pills,' 'bussing,' 'cert' and 'chuck.' (For the first of these, the citation is given as '1889 Punch 9 Feb. 65,' but although it is not identified this is in fact a quotation from the Diary.)

The OED gives citations for the noun 'Pooter' dating between 1961 and 1983 and for the adjective 'Pooterish' between 1964 and 1978.

The Grossmiths may have been responsible for the present meaning of the word 'posh' in naming their character Murray Posh. 'Posh' in the Victorian period was always a noun, meaning a coin of low value. 'Posh' as an adjective, meaning 'socially superior,' apparently came into general use only early in the next century (OED), well after the Diary. As no earlier usage than the Grossmiths' has been reported, it is possible they invented the use of the word in what is clearly intended to be its modern sense.



OTHER LINKS

http://www.litnotes.co.uk/diary.htm by Val Pope has some sensible, well-informed comment about the Diary, prepared for British secondary school students who are studying the Diary alongside modern fictive diaries like Adrian Mole.

The text of the Diary is freely available from many sites, but few if any include Weedon's drawings.

My article on Evelyn Waugh's detailed annotations to his copy of the Diary in 1946 has been published in the Evelyn Waugh Newsletter.

My article on the Diary comparing Pooter and Adrian Mole appeared in the Cross Currents section of the British magazine History Today in the issue for October 2005.

The editor Jerome K. Jerome commissioned a series (of six?) 'Nobodies at Home' for his magazine To-Day, from 4 May to 8 June 1895. Any information on this series welcome. 


This collection of materials and original text is copyright Peter Morton. I am grateful for permission to reproduce other copyright materials.

This site works with Internet Explorer 6. Last updated: 30 May 2007